Elbow pain can be caused by a variety of conditions ranging from overuse injuries to direct trauma or other underlying health issues. Some common causes of elbow pain include:
Tennis Elbow (Lateral Epicondylitis): This condition is caused by overuse of the forearm muscles that attach to the lateral epicondyle of the elbow. It is often associated with repetitive wrist extension movements.
• Golfer’s Elbow (Medial Epicondylitis): Similar to tennis elbow, this condition is caused by overuse of the forearm muscles, but it affects the medial epicondyle (inner part of the elbow) and is associated with repetitive wrist flexion movements.
• Olecranon Bursitis: Inflammation of the bursa (fluid-filled sac) at the tip of the elbow can cause pain and swelling. This can be due to repetitive pressure on the elbow or an infection.
• Elbow Arthritis: Arthritis, such as osteoarthritis or rheumatoid arthritis, can affect the elbow joint, causing pain, stiffness, and limited range of motion.
• Elbow Fractures: A break in one of the bones of the elbow (humerus, radius, or ulna) can cause significant pain and dysfunction.
• Elbow Dislocation: This occurs when the bones of the elbow joint are displaced, often due to trauma or a fall onto an outstretched arm.
• Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: Compression of the ulnar nerve as it passes through the elbow can cause pain, tingling, or numbness in the elbow and down into the hand.
• Tendinitis: Inflammation of the tendons around the elbow can cause pain and tenderness, often due to repetitive motions or overuse.
• Elbow Sprains and Strains: Injury to the ligaments or muscles around the elbow can result from a sudden impact or overuse.
• Referred Pain: Sometimes pain in the elbow can be due to problems elsewhere, such as in the neck or shoulder.
If you’re experiencing elbow pain, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional for an accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment plan.
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