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A broken ankle, also known as an ankle fracture, occurs when one or more bones in the ankle joint are damaged. This injury can result from various causes, including falls, sports injuries, or accidents. Depending on the severity of the fracture, treatment may range from conservative management with immobilization to surgical intervention.
Symptoms
Common symptoms of a broken ankle include:
– Severe pain: Immediate, throbbing pain that may worsen with movement.
– Swelling: Noticeable swelling around the ankle and foot.
– Bruising: Discoloration and bruising may develop shortly after the injury.
– Deformity: Visible misalignment or deformity of the ankle joint.
– Inability to bear weight: Difficulty or inability to walk or put weight on the affected foot.
When to See a Doctor
Seek medical attention if you experience:
– Obvious deformity in the ankle.
– Severe pain and swelling that does not improve with rest and ice.
– Inability to walk or bear weight on the injured foot.
– Open wounds or bone protruding through the skin.
Causes
Broken ankles typically result from:
– Twisting injuries: Sudden twists during sports or physical activities.
– Falls: Landing awkwardly after a jump or slipping on uneven surfaces.
– High-impact trauma: Car accidents or heavy objects falling on the foot.
Risk Factors
Factors that may increase the risk of a broken ankle include:
– Age: Older adults are more susceptible due to weakened bones.
– Sports participation: Engaging in high-impact sports can lead to injuries.
– Previous injuries: A history of ankle sprains or fractures can weaken the joint.
Prevention
To reduce the risk of a broken ankle:
– Wear appropriate footwear: Choose shoes that provide good support and grip.
– Strengthen muscles: Engage in exercises that improve balance and strengthen leg muscles.
– Be cautious on uneven surfaces: Pay attention to your surroundings while walking or running.
Understanding these aspects of broken ankles can help individuals recognize symptoms early and seek timely medical care, promoting better recovery outcomes.
