Digital Library

 

Knee Bursitis and Knee Osteoarthritis

  Overview Knee bursitis and knee osteoarthritis are two common conditions that affect the knee joint, leading to pain, swelling, and decreased mobility. Knee bursitis involves inflammation of the bursae—small fluid-filled sacs that cushion the knee joint—while knee osteoarthritis is a degenerative joint disease characterized by the breakdown of cartilage. Understanding these conditions is vital […]
 

Kinematic Shoulder Disorder

  Overview Kinematic shoulder disorder refers to a dysfunction in the movement patterns of the shoulder complex, which can lead to pain, instability, and decreased range of motion. This disorder often results from improper mechanics during shoulder movements, affecting the coordination between the glenohumeral joint (the ball-and-socket joint of the shoulder) and the scapulothoracic joint […]
 

Kienbock’s Disease (Microvascular Necrosis)

  Overview Kienbock’s disease is a rare condition characterized by avascular necrosis of the lunate bone in the wrist, resulting from a disruption of its blood supply. This condition can lead to pain, swelling, and reduced mobility in the wrist, and if left untreated, may progress to joint degeneration and arthritis. Understanding Kienbock’s disease is […]
 

Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis

  Overview Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA) is the most common form of arthritis in children, characterized by persistent joint inflammation. This autoimmune condition can affect one or multiple joints and may lead to significant physical limitations if not managed properly. JIA is classified into several subtypes, each with distinct clinical features. Understanding JIA is essential […]
 

Joint Synovitis

  Overview Joint synovitis is an inflammatory condition affecting the synovial membrane, which lines the joints and produces synovial fluid. This inflammation can lead to swelling, pain, and stiffness in the affected joint. When synovitis impacts the microvasculature, it can disrupt blood flow and nutrient exchange, exacerbating the inflammatory response and potentially leading to further […]
 

Joint Dislocation and Joint Effusion

  Overview Joint dislocation is a medical condition characterized by the complete displacement of the bones forming a joint, resulting in an abnormal alignment. This injury often leads to significant pain, swelling, and immobility of the affected joint. Joint effusion, on the other hand, refers to the accumulation of excess fluid in or around a […]
 

Joint Degeneration

  Overview Joint degeneration refers to the progressive deterioration of joint structures, including cartilage, ligaments, and bones. This condition is commonly associated with osteoarthritis (OA), the most prevalent form of arthritis, which leads to pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility. Joint degeneration can affect any joint in the body but is most commonly seen in the […]
 

Ischemic Necrosis of Bone

  Overview Ischemic necrosis of bone, also known as avascular necrosis (AVN) or osteonecrosis, is a condition characterized by the death of bone tissue due to a lack of blood supply. This disruption of blood flow can lead to the collapse of the bone structure, resulting in severe pain and loss of joint function. Ischemic […]
 

Intersection Syndrome

  Overview Intersection Syndrome is a condition characterized by inflammation and irritation of the tendons located in the wrist and forearm, specifically where the tendons of the first dorsal compartment (which control thumb movement) cross over the tendons of the second dorsal compartment (which control wrist extension). This syndrome is often considered a form of […]
 

Iliotibial Band Syndrome

  Overview Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is a common overuse injury that affects the lateral aspect of the knee, primarily caused by irritation and inflammation of the iliotibial band (ITB). The ITB is a thick band of fibrous tissue that runs along the outer thigh from the hip to just below the knee. ITBS is […]

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