Digital Library

  Overview Lumbar degeneration refers to the progressive deterioration of the lower spine, commonly involving the intervertebral discs, facet joints, and surrounding tissues. This condition is a major contributor to chronic lower back pain and mobility issues, particularly in older adults. With an increasing prevalence due to aging and sedentary lifestyles in India, lumbar degeneration […]

  Overview A Lisfranc injury refers to damage to the midfoot, where the metatarsal bones connect with the tarsal bones, forming the arch of the foot. This injury can involve fractures, ligament tears, or joint dislocations, leading to instability and pain in the midfoot. It is a severe condition that can significantly impact mobility and […]

  Overview A ligament sprain occurs when the tough, fibrous tissues connecting bones (ligaments) are stretched or torn, often due to sudden or excessive force. This injury is common in joints such as the ankle, knee, and wrist. While ligament sprains are frequently associated with sports, they can also occur during daily activities or accidents. […]

  Overview Lateral epicondylitis, commonly known as tennis elbow, is a painful condition that occurs due to inflammation or degeneration of the tendons that attach to the lateral epicondyle of the elbow. It is often associated with overuse or repetitive strain, and recent research highlights its connection to impaired microvascular circulation in the tendons. This […]

  Overview The lateral collateral ligament (LCL) is a vital band of tissue on the outer side of the knee that provides stability by connecting the femur (thighbone) to the fibula (calf bone). LCL injuries, including ligament tears, occur when the ligament is overstretched or torn, leading to pain, swelling, and instability in the knee. […]

  Overview A labral tear refers to damage to the labrum, a ring of cartilage surrounding the socket of a ball-and-socket joint, such as the shoulder or hip. The labrum provides stability, cushions the joint, and ensures smooth movement. A tear in the labrum can lead to pain, reduced mobility, and joint instability. These injuries […]