Digital Library

 

Zygapophyseal Joint Dysfunction

  Overview Zygapophyseal Joint Dysfunction, commonly referred to as facet joint dysfunction, is a condition characterized by pain and discomfort originating from the zygapophyseal (facet) joints in the spine. These joints are crucial for providing stability and facilitating movement between adjacent vertebrae. Dysfunction in these joints can lead to localized pain, stiffness, and reduced mobility, […]
 

Zimmermann Laband Syndrome (ZLS)

  Overview Zimmermann-Laband Syndrome (ZLS) is an extremely rare congenital disorder characterized by a combination of craniofacial abnormalities, gingival fibromatosis, and skeletal deformities. This syndrome is inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern, meaning that only one copy of the mutated gene is necessary for the condition to manifest. ZLS is associated with various clinical features […]
 

Youngs Syndrome

  Overview Young’s Syndrome, also known as sinusitis-infertility syndrome, is a rare inherited condition characterized by a triad of symptoms: chronic rhinosinusitis, bronchiectasis, and obstructive azoospermia. This syndrome results from the abnormal production of thick, viscous mucus that leads to respiratory issues and infertility due to obstruction in the male reproductive tract. Understanding Young’s Syndrome […]
 

Y-Balance Deficiency

  Overview Y-Balance Test Deficiency refers to the impaired performance in the Y-Balance Test (YBT), a functional test designed to assess an individual’s dynamic balance and stability. This test is particularly useful in predicting the risk of lower extremity injuries by evaluating how well a person can maintain balance while reaching in different directions. The […]
 

Yaws

  Overview Yaws is a chronic infectious disease caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pertenue, which primarily affects the skin, bones, and joints. It is a neglected tropical disease that predominantly affects children in tropical regions, leading to significant morbidity if left untreated. Yaws can cause severe bone and joint complications, including deformities and […]
 

X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets (XLH)

  Overview X-Linked Hypophosphatemic Rickets (XLH) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by low levels of phosphate in the blood, leading to rickets, osteomalacia, and various skeletal deformities. It is caused by mutations in the PHEX gene located on the X chromosome, resulting in impaired phosphate regulation and renal phosphate wasting. XLH is the most […]
 

Winged Scapula

  Overview Winged scapula is a condition characterized by the protrusion of the shoulder blade (scapula) away from the ribcage, resembling a wing. This abnormal positioning occurs due to weakness or paralysis of the muscles that stabilize the scapula, primarily the serratus anterior muscle. Winged scapula can lead to significant functional impairments, affecting shoulder movement […]
 

Whiplash Injury

  Overview Whiplash injury is a common neck injury resulting from a sudden, forceful back-and-forth movement of the neck, resembling the cracking of a whip. This condition often occurs in rear-end automobile collisions but can also result from sports injuries, falls, or physical abuse. Whiplash can lead to various symptoms, including pain, stiffness, and neurological […]
 

Wartenberg

  Overview Wartenberg’s syndrome, also known as radial nerve entrapment or cheiralgia paresthetica, is a condition characterized by the compression of the superficial branch of the radial nerve. This syndrome leads to sensory disturbances in the hand and forearm, particularly affecting the dorsal aspect of the thumb, index, and middle fingers. Understanding Wartenberg’s syndrome is […]
 

Volkmann

  Overview Volkmann’s ischemic contracture, commonly referred to as Volkmann’s contracture, is a serious condition characterized by a permanent flexion deformity of the hand and wrist. This condition results from ischemia—insufficient blood flow—often due to acute compartment syndrome following trauma. The affected muscles in the forearm become fibrotic and shortened, leading to a claw-like appearance […]

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